Introduction
Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are a prevalent and often uncomfortable condition affecting millions of individuals worldwide. While many cases of hemorrhoids resolve on their own or with short-term treatments, some people suffer from chronic hemorrhoids, which require a different approach. In this article, we will explore the causes and symptoms of chronic hemorrhoids and discuss effective long-term relief and management solutions.
Understanding Chronic Hemorrhoids
What are Hemorrhoids?: Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the rectal or anal area. They can be classified into internal and external hemorrhoids based on their location.
Chronic Hemorrhoids Defined: Chronic hemorrhoids refer to persistent or recurrent piles that last for an extended period, typically more than six weeks. Individuals experiencing chronic hemorrhoids often find that conventional treatments provide only temporary relief.
Causes and Risk Factors
Prolonged Straining: Chronic constipation or frequent straining during bowel movements can increase pressure on the rectal veins, leading to chronic hemorrhoids Habbe Muqil.
Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can slow down bowel movements, contributing to constipation and hemorrhoid development.
Obesity: Excess weight can add pressure on the rectal area, making individuals with obesity more prone to chronic hemorrhoids.
Pregnancy: Increased pressure on the pelvic area during pregnancy can lead to the development of hemorrhoids, which may persist postpartum.
Long-Term Relief Strategies
High-Fiber Diet: A fiber-rich diet can promote regular bowel movements and reduce strain during defecation. Foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are excellent sources of fiber.
Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is crucial for maintaining soft stools and preventing constipation.
Regular Exercise: Regular physical activity improves bowel function and helps manage body weight, reducing the risk of chronic hemorrhoids.
Avoiding Prolonged Sitting or Standing: Frequent breaks during prolonged sitting or standing can prevent added pressure on the rectal area.
Sitz Baths: Soaking warm water can soothe irritated hemorrhoids and reduce discomfort.
Topical Treatments: Over-the-counter creams or ointments containing witch hazel or hydrocortisone may relieve itching and inflammation.
Medical Interventions for Chronic Hemorrhoids
Rubber Band Ligation: This procedure involves placing a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to shrink and fall off.
Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink and reduce size.
Infrared Coagulation: This treatment uses heat to coagulate the blood vessels, Unani Medicine leading to the shrinkage of the hemorrhoid.
Hemorrhoidectomy: In severe cases, surgical removal of the hemorrhoid may be necessary to provide long-term relief.
Prevention and Outlook
While chronic hemorrhoids can be challenging to manage, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a high-fiber diet, regular exercise, and good hydration, can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence. If chronic hemorrhoids persist or worsen despite self-care measures, seeking medical advice and exploring appropriate treatment options can lead to adequate long-term relief and improved quality of life. Remember that early intervention and ongoing care are vital to combating chronic hemorrhoids successfully.

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